



@article {2521,
	title = {Corrosion behaviour of commercially pure titanium shot blasted with different materials and sizes of shot particles for dental implant applications},
	journal = {BiomaterialsBiomaterials},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 77Export Date: 21 November 2012Source: ScopusCODEN: BIMADdoi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00314-9Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Aparicio, C.; Res. Center in Biomed. Eng. (CREB), Department of Materials Science, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; email: conrado.aparicio@upc.esChemicals/CAS: Dental Implants; Titanium, 7440-32-6References: Br{\r a}nemark, P.I., Hansson, B.O., Adell, R., Breine, U., Lindstr{\"o}m, J., Hallen, O., {\"O}hman, A., Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of edentulous jaw experience from a 10-year period (1977) Scand J Reconstr Surg, 16 (SUPPL.), pp. 1-132;Lemons, J.E., Application of materials in medicine and dentistry. Dental implants (1996) Biomaterials Science: An Introduction to Materials in Medicine, pp. 308-318. , B.D. Ratner, A.S. Hoffman, F.J. Schoen, \& J.E. Lemons. San Diego: Academic Press; 
Pourbaix, M., Electrochemical corrosion of metallic biomaterials (1984) Biomaterials, 5, pp. 122-134; 
Bardos, D.I., Titanium and titanium alloys (1990) Encyclopaedia of Medical and Dental Materials, pp. 360-365. , D. William. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 
Boyer, R., Welsh, G., Colling, E.W., (1994) Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys, pp. 181-219. , Ohio: ASM International; 
Kasemo, B., Lausmaa, J., Surface science aspects on inorganic biomaterials (1986) CRC Crit Rev Biocompatibilty, 4, pp. 335-380; 
Tengvall, P., Lundtr{\"o}m, I., Physico-chemical considerations of titanium as a biomaterial (1992) Biomaterials, 9, pp. 115-134; 
Albrektsson, T., Br{\r a}nemark, P.I., Hansson, B.O., Lindstr{\"o}m, J., Osseointegrated titanium implants (1981) Acta Orthop Scand, 52, pp. 155-170; 
Thomas, K.A., Cook, S., An evaluation of variables influencing implant fixation by direct bone apposition (1985) J Biomed Mater Res, 19, pp. 875-901; 
Wennerberg, A., (1996) On Surface Roughness and Implant Incorporation, , Ph.D. thesis, G{\"o}teborg: University of G{\"o}teborg; 
Bowers, K.T., Keller, J.C., Randolph, B.A., Wick, D.G., Michaels, C.M., Optimization of surface micromorphology from enhanced osteoblast response in vitro (1992) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 7, pp. 302-310; 
Groessner-Schereider, B., Tuan, R.S., Enhanced extracellular matrix production and mineralization by osteoblasts cultured on titanium surfaces in vitro (1992) J Cell Sci, 101, pp. 209-217; 
Schwartz, Z., Boyan, B.D., Underlaying mechanisms at the bone biomaterial interface (1994) J Cell Biochem, 56, pp. 340-347; 
Boyan, B.D., Hummert, T.W., Kieswetter, K., Schraub, D., Dean, D.D., Schwartz, Z., Effect of titanium surface characteristics on chondrocytes and osteoblasts in vitro (1995) Scanning Electron Microsc (Cells and Materials), 5, pp. 323-335; 
Martin, J.Y., Schwartz, Z., Hummert, T.W., Schraub, D.M., Simpson, J., Lankford, J., Dean, D.D., Boyan, B.D., Effect of titanium surface roughness on proliferation, differentiation and protein synthesis of human osteoblast-like cells (MG63) (1995) J Biomed Mater Res, 29, pp. 389-401; 
Ong, J.L., Prince, C.W., Raikar, G.N., Lucas, L.C., Effect of surface topography of titanium on surface chemistry and cellular response (1996) Implant Dent, 5, pp. 83-88; 
Deligianni, D.D., Katsal, N., Ladas, S., Sotiropoulou, D., Amedee, J., Missirlis, Y.F., Effect of surface roughness of the titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V on human bone marrow cell response and on protein adsorption (2001) Biomaterials, 22, pp. 1241-1251; 
Schwartz, Z., Lohmann, C.H., Sisk, M., Cochran, D.L., Sylvia, V.L., Simpson, J., Dean, D.D., Boyan, B.D., Local factor production by MG63 ostoblast-like cells in response to surface roughness and 1,25-(OH) 2D 3 is mediated via protein kinase C- and protein kinase A-dependent pathways (2001) Biomaterials, 22, pp. 731-741; 
Predecki, P., Stephan, J.E., Auslander, B.A., Mooney, V.L., Kirkland, K., Kinetics of bone growth into cylindrical channels in aluminium oxide and titanium (1972) J Biomed Mater Res, 6, pp. 375-400; 
Buser, D., Schenk, R.K., Steinemann, S., Fiorelini, J.P., Fox, C.H., Stich, H., Influence of surface characteristics on bone integration of titanium implants. A histomorphometric study in miniature pigs (1991) J Biomed Mater Res, 25, pp. 889-902; 
Ericsson, I., Johansson, C., Bystedt, H., Norton, M.R., A histomorphometric evaluation of bone-to-implant contact on machined-prepared roughened titanium dental implants (1994) Clin Oral Implant Res, 5, pp. 202-206; 
Feighan, J.E., Goldberg, V.M., Davy, D., Parr, J.A., Stevenson, S., The influence of surface-blasting on the incorporation of titanium alloy implants in a rabit intramedullary model (1995) J Bone Jt Surg Am, 77, pp. 1380-1395; 
Wennerberg, A., Albrektsson, T., Andersson, B., An animal study of c.p. titanium screws with different surface topographies (1995) J Mater Sci: Mater Med, 6, pp. 302-309; 
Wong, M., Eulenberger, J., Schenk, R., Hunziker, E., Effect of surface topology on the osseointegration of implant materials in trabecular bone (1995) J Biomed Mater Res, 29, pp. 1567-1575; 
Wennerberg, A., Albrektsson, T., Johansson, C., Andersson, B., Experimental study of turned and grit-blasted screw-shaped implants with special emphasis on effects of blasting material and surface topography (1996) Biomaterials, 17, pp. 15-22; 
Cochran, D.L., Schenk, R.K., Lussi, A., Higginbottom, F.L., Buser, D., Bone response to unloaded and loaded titanium implants with a sandblasted and acid etched surface: A histometric study in the canine mandible (1998) J Biomed Mater Res, 40, pp. 1-11; 
Piatelli, A., Manzon, L., Scarano, A., Paolantonio, M., Piatelli, M., Histologic and histomorphometric analysis of the bone response to machined and sandblasted titanium implants: An experimental study in rabbits (1998) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 13, pp. 805-810; 
Svehla, M., Morberg, P., Zicat, B., Bruce, W., Sonnabend, D., Walsh, W.R., Morphometric and mechanical evaluation of titanium implant integration: Comparison of five surface structures (2000) J Biomed Mater Res, 51, pp. 15-22; 
Gotfredsen, K., Nimb, L., Hjorting-Hansen, E., Jensen, J.S., Holmen, A., Histomorphometric and removal torque analysis for TiO 2-blasted titanium implants (1994) Clin Oral Implant Res, 5, pp. 202-206; 
Jones, F., Teeth and bones: Applications of surface science to dental materials and related biomaterials (2001) Surf Sci Rep, 42, pp. 75-205; 
Naji, A., Harnad, M.F., Cytocompatibility of two coating materials, amorphous alumina and silicon carbide, using human differentiated cell cultures (1991) Biomaterials, 12, pp. 690-694; 
Darvell, B.W., Samman, N., Luk, W.K., Clark, K.F., Tideman, H., Contamination of titanium casting by aluminium oxide blasting (1995) J Dent, 23, pp. 319-322; 
Placko, H.E., Mishra, S., Weimer, J.J., Lucas, L.C., Surface Characterization of titanium-based implant materials (2000) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 15, pp. 355-363; 
Orsini, G., Assenza, B., Scarano, A., Piatelli, M., Piatelli, A., Surface analysis of machined versus sandblasted and acid-etched titanium implants (2000) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 15, pp. 779-784; 
Gross, U., Strunz, V., The interface of various glasses and glass ceramics with a bony implantation bed (1985) J Biomed Mater Res, 19, pp. 251-271; 
Aparicio, C., Gil, F.J., Peraire, C., Padr{\'o}s, A., Planell, J.A., Effect of size and material of the shot peening particles on adhesion and differentiation of osteoblast-like cell cultures on commercially pure titanium (1998) North Sea Biomaterials 1998 Proceedings, p. 137. , The Hague; 
Fontana, M.G., Green, N.D., (1978) Corrosion Engineering: Mc Graw Hill Series in Materials Science and Engineering, , USA: McGraw-Hill; 
Standard practice for laboratory immersion corrosion testing metals (1992) 1992 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, pp. 102-109. , vol. 03.02. Philadelphia: ASTM; 
Boukamp, B.A., (1989) Equivalent Circuit (EQUIVCRTPAS). User{\textquoteright}s Manual, , Enschede: University of Twente; 
Standard test method for conducting cyclic potentiodynamic polarization measurements for localized corrosion susceptibility of iron-nickel, or cobalt-based alloys (1992) 1992 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, pp. 231-235. , vol. 03.02. Philadelphia: ASTM; 
(1984) Norme FEPA des Grains de Corindon Electrofondu et de Carbure de Silicium Pour Abrasifs Agglomeres, , Paris: Fed{\'e}ration Europ{\'e}enne des Fabricants de Produits Abrasifs; 
Bohn, P., Qualitaty control of shot media by sieve analysis (1999) Shot Peener, 13, pp. 6-9; 
Mehelich, C.S., Van Kuiken, L., Woelfel, M.M., Shot peening (1995) ASM Metals Handbook. Vol. 5: Surface Engineering, 5, pp. 138-149. , USA: ASM International; 
Udupa, G., Singaperumal, M., Sirohi, R.S., Kothiyal, M.P., Characterization of surface topography by confocal microscopy: II. The micro and macro surface irregularities (2000) Meas Sci Technol, 11, pp. 315-329; 
Arnell, R.D., Davie, P.B., Halling, J., Whomes, T.L., (1991) Tribology: Principles and Design Applications, , London: Mac Millan; 
Udupa, G., Singaperumal, M., Sirohi, R.S., Kothiyal, M.P., Characterization of surface topography by confocal microscopy: I. Principles and the measurement system (2000) Meas Sci Technol, 11, pp. 305-314; 
Solar, R.J., Pollack, S.R., Korostoff, E., In vitro corrosion testing of titanium surgical implant alloys: An approach to understanding titanium release from implants (1979) J Biomed Mater Res, 13, pp. 217-250; 
Hoar, T.P., Mears, D.C., Corrosion resistant alloys in chloride solutions, materials for surgical implants (1966) Proc Royal Soc London Ser A, 294, pp. 486-510; 
Gonzalez, J.E.G., Mirza-Rosca, J.C., Study of the corrosion behaviour of titanium and some of its alloys for biomedical and dental implant applications (1999) J Electroanal Chem, 471, pp. 109-115; 
McDonald, J.R., (1987) Impedance Spectroscopy, , New York: Wiley; 
Aziz-Kerrzo, M., Conroy, K.G., Fenelson, A.M., Farrell, S.T., Breslin, C.B., Electrochemical studies on the stability and corrosion resistance of titanium-based implant materials (2001) Biomaterials, 22, pp. 1531-1539; 
Cai, Z., Nakajima, H., Woldu, M., Berglund, A., Bergman, M., Okabe, T., In vitro corrosion resistance of titanium made using different fabrication methods (1999) Biomaterials, 20, pp. 183-190; 
Kobayashi, M., Matsui, T., Murakami, Y., Mechanism of creation of compressive residual stresses by shot peening (1998) Int J Fatigue, 20, pp. 351-357; 
Prevey, P.S., X-ray diffraction characterization of residual stresses produced by shot peening (2001) Shot Peener, 15, pp. 4-8; 
Mueller, H.J., Greener, E.H., Polarization studies of surgical materials in Ringer{\textquoteright}s solution (1970) J Biomed Mater Res, 4, pp. 29-41; 
Speck, K.M., Fraker, A.C., Anodic polarization behavior of Ti-Ni and Ti-6Al-4V in simulated physiological solution (1980) J Dent Res, 59, pp. 1590-1595; 
Sousa, S.R., Barbosa, M.A., Corrosion resistance of titanium cp in saline physiological solutions with calcium phosphate and proteins (1993) Biomaterials, 14, pp. 287-294; 
Khan, M.A., Williams, R.L., Williams, D.F., In-vitro corrosion and wear of titanium alloys in the biological environment (1996) Biomaterials, 17, pp. 2117-2126; 
Ewers, G.J., Greener, E.H., The electrochemical activity of the oral cavity - A new approach (1985) J Oral Rehab, 12, pp. 469-476
},
	month = {2003///},
	pages = {263 - 273},
	abstract = {It is well known that the osseointegration of the commercially pure titanium (c.p. Ti) dental implant is improved when the metal is shot blasted in order to increase its surface roughness. This roughness is colonised by bone, which improves implant fixation. However, shot blasting also changes the chemical composition of the implant surface because some shot particles remain adhered on the metal. The c.p. Ti surfaces shot blasted with different materials and sizes of shot particles were tested in order to determine their topographical features (surface roughness, real surface area and the percentage of surface covered by the adhered shot particles) and electrochemical behaviour (open circuit potential, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic polarisation). The results demonstrate that the increased surface area of the material because of the increasing surface roughness is not the only cause for differences found in the electrochemical behaviour and corrosion resistance of the blasted c.p. Ti. Among other possible causes, those differences may be attributed to the compressive residual surface stresses induced by shot blasting. All the materials tested have an adequate corrosion and electrochemical behaviour in terms of its possible use as dental implant material. {\textcopyright} 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {article, Blast finishing, chemical composition, chemistry, Corrosion, Dental implant, Dental Implants, Dental prostheses, Electric Potential, Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, electrochemistry, impedance, materials testing, Particle Size, Polarization, priority journal, Shot blasting, Spectroscopy, stress, Surface roughness, Surface topography, Titanium, tooth implantation},
	isbn = {01429612 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0037209960\&partnerID=40\&md5=c60c6b69f4fb345454b557acc836ec95},
	author = {Aparicio, C. and Javier Gil, F. and Fonseca, C. and Barbosa, M. and Planell, J.A.}
}
