



@article {2604,
	title = {XPS characterization of surface films formed on surface-modified implant materials after cell culture},
	journal = {Journal of Materials Science: Materials in MedicineJ. MATER. SCI. MATER. MED.},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 7Export Date: 21 November 2012Source: ScopusCODEN: JSMMEdoi: 10.1023/A:1018505621839Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Leitao, E.; INEB-Instituto Engenharia Biomedica, FEUP-Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Praca Coronel Pacheco 7, 4050 Porto, PortugalReferences: Schmidt, H., Exner, H.E., R{\"u}ck, D.M., Angert, N., Fink, U., Advances in material science and implant orthopaedic surgery (1995) NATO-ASI Series E: Applied Science, 24, pp. 207-221. , edited by R. Kossowsky and N. Kossowsky;Leit{\~a}o, E., S{\'a}, C., Silva, R.A., Barbosa, M.A., Ali, H., (1995) Corros. Sci., 37, p. 1861; 
Howlett, C.R., Zreiqat, H., O{\textquoteright}Dell, R., Noorman, J., Evans, P., Dalton, B.A., Mcfarland, C., Steele, J.G., (1994) J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 5, p. 715; 
Gomi, K., Davies, J.E., (1993) J. Biomedical Mater. Res., 27, p. 429; 
Gomi, K., De Bruijn, J.D., Ogura, M., Davies, J.D., (1993) Cells and Mater., 3, p. 151; 
Martin, J.Y., Schwartz, Z., Hummert, T.W., Schraub, D.M., Simpson, J., Lankford Jr., J., Dean, D.D., Boyan, B.D., (1995) J. Biomedical Mater. Res., 29, p. 389; 
Groessner-Schreiber, B., Tuan, R.S., (1992) J. Cell Sci., 101, p. 209; 
Davies, J.E., Ottensmeyer, P., Shen, X., Hashimoto, M., Peel, S.A.F., (1991) Proceedings of the Bone-Biomaterial Interface Workshop, p. 214. , December 1990, edited by J. E. Davies Univ. Toronto Press; 
De Brujin, J.D., Klein, C.P.A.T., De Groot, K., Van Blitterswijk, C.A., (1993) Cells and Mater., 3, p. 407; 
Orr, R.D., De Bruijn, J.D., Davies, J.D., (1992) Cells and Mater., 2, p. 241; 
Harmand, M.-F., Naji, A., Gonfrier, P., (1994) Clin. Mater., 15, p. 281; 
M{\'a}niatopoulos, C., Sodek, J., Melcher, A.H., (1988) Cell Tissue Res., 254, p. 317; 
Hanawa, T., Ota, M., (1991) Biomaterials, 12, p. 767; 
Hanawa, T., (1991) Proceedings of the Bone-Biomaterial Interface Workshop, p. 4961. , December 1990, edited by J. E. Davies Univ. Toronto Press; 
Hanawa, T., Ota, M., (1992) Appl. Surface Sci., 55, p. 269; 
Lausmaa, J., Kasemo, B., Mattsson, H., (1990) Appl. Surface Sci., 44, p. 133; 
Kasemo, B., Lausmaa, J., (1991) Proceedings of the Bone-Biomaterial Interface Workshops, p. 19. , December 1990, edited by J. E. Davies Univ Toronto Press; 
Sutherland, D.S., Forshaw, P.D., Allen, G.C., Brown, I.T., Williams, K.R., (1993) Biomaterials, 14, p. 893; 
Sundgren, J.-E., Bod{\"o}, P., Lundstr{\"o}m, I., (1986) J. Colloid Interface Sci., 110, p. 9; 
Leitao, E., Barbosa, M.A., De Groot, K., (1995) J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 6, p. 849; 
Leit{\~a}o, E., Barbosa, M.A., De Groot, K., J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., , in press; 
Puleo, D.A., Huh, W.W., (1995) J. Appl. Biomater., 6, p. 109; 
Thompson, G.J., (1995) J. Appl. Biomater., 6, p. 249; 
Ikeo, N., Iijima, Y., Niimura, N., Sigematsu, M., Tazava, T., Matsumoto, S., Kojima, K., Nagasawa, Y., (1991) Handbook of X-ray Photo-electron Spectroscopy, , JHOL; 
Armstrong, N.R., Quinn, R.K., (1977) Surface Sci., 67, p. 451; 
Ong, J.L., Prince, C.W., Lucas, L.C., (1995) J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 29, p. 165; 
Ducheyne, P., (1992) J. Colloid Interface Sci., 150, p. 404; 
Wagner, C.D., Bickham, D.M., (1989) NIST-XPS Database, , National Institute of Standards and Technology
},
	month = {1997///},
	pages = {423 - 426},
	publisher = {Chapman \& Hall Ltd},
	abstract = {Nitrogen ion-implanted Ti-6AI-4V, Ti-5AI-2.5Fe and 316 L stainless steel and nitrogen or carbon sputter-coated samples were inoculated with rat bone marrow. The interface between the cell layer and the substrata was studied by X-ray photo-electron spectrometry and observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Ca and P were detected on all materials after in vitro cell culture. Titanium appears to be present mainly in the form of TiO                        2.
Nitrogen ion-implanted Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-5Al-2.5Fe and 316 L stainless steel and nitrogen or carbon sputter-coated samples were inoculated with rat bone marrow. The interface between the cell layer and the substrata was studied by X-ray photo-electron spectrometry and observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Ca and P were detected on all materials after in vitro cell culture. Titanium appears to be present mainly in the form of TiO
                        2.
},
	keywords = {Animal cell culture, Animalia, article, Bone, bone marrow, Calcium, Carbon, Cell culture, implant, Implants (surgical), Interfaces (materials), Ion implantation, nitrogen, phosphorus, priority journal, Scanning electron microscopy, Stainless steel, Surface films, surface property, Surface treatment, Titanium alloys, Titanium dioxide, X ray spectrometry},
	isbn = {09574530 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0031194230\&partnerID=40\&md5=38633ecb076a75d73f9fb1bfc40bc0cf},
	author = {Leit{\~a}o, E. and Barbosa, M.A. and De Groot, K.}
}
