



@article {2553,
	title = {Concept, design and fabrication of smart orthopedic implants},
	journal = {Medical Engineering and PhysicsMed. Eng. Phys.},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 29Export Date: 21 November 2012Source: ScopusCODEN: MEPHEdoi: 10.1016/S1350-4533(00)00062-XPubMed ID: 11165144Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Burny, F.; Service d{\textquoteright}Orthopedie-Traumatologie, Cliniques Universitaires Bruxelles, H{\^o}pital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium; email: fburny@ulb.ac.beChemicals/CAS: Biocompatible Materials; Ceramics; Metals; Stainless Steel, 12597-68-1References: Burny, F., Donkerwolcke, M., Moulart, F., Clinical application of the monitoring of orthopedic implants (1993), pp. 138-146. , Burny R, Puers F, editors. Monitoring of orthopedic implants. A biomaterials microelectronics - challenge. Amsterdam: ElsevierBurny, F., Zucman, J., Bourgois, R., Aubriot, J.H., Sedel, J., Utilisation des jauges extensom{\'e}triques pour la mesure de la consolidation des fractures du tibia trait{\'e}es par enclouage centrom{\'e}dullaire. Etude th{\'e}orique et premiers r{\'e}sultats (1971) Acta Orthop Belg, 37, pp. 266-277;Moulart, F., (1975) R{\'e}{\'e}ducation des fractures hautes du f{\'e}mur. Mesure des d{\'e}formations du mat{\'e}riel d{\textquoteright}ost{\'e}osynthese, , M{\'e}moire de Licence en Kin{\'e}sith{\'e}rapie, Universit{\'e} Libre de Bruxelles; 
Burny, F., Moulart, F., Hinsenkamp, M., Traitement des fractures m{\'e}tastatiques de la region sous-trochant{\'e}rienne. Etude biom{\'e}canique; cas cliniques (1976) Acta Orthop Belg, 42, pp. 31-41; 
Burny, F., Donkerwolcke, M., Telemetry in the musculoskeletal system (1991), pp. 391-394. , Payne PA, editor. Concise encyclopedia of biological and biomedical measurement systems. Oxford: Pergamon PressPuers, R., Burny, F., Biotelemetry in orthopaedics (1992), 3, pp. 285-306. , Muster D. et al., editors. European Materials Research Society Monographs. Biomaterials. Hard Tissue Repair and Replacement, Amsterdam: ElsevierKadefors, R., Kaiser, E., Petersen, I., Energizing implantable transmitters by means of coupled inductance coils (1969) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 16 BME, pp. 177-183; 
Ko, W.H., Liang, S.P., Fung, C.D.F., Design of radio-frequency powered coils for implant intruments (1977) Med Biol Eng Comput, 15, pp. 634-640; 
Donaldson, N., De, N., Perkins, T.A., Analysis of resonant coupled coils in the design of radio frequency trancutaneous links (1983) Med Biol Eng Comput, 21, pp. 612-627; 
Grossman, D.G., Machining a machinable glass-ceramic (1978) Vacuum, 28, pp. 55-61; 
Van Schuylenbergh, K., Puers, R., The influence of moisture leakage on implant strain measurements with resistive strain gauges (1993), pp. 125-137. , Burny R, Puers F, editors. Monitoring of orthopedic implants. A biomaterials microelectronics - challenge. Amsterdam: ElsevierWrangl{\'e}n, G., (1985) An introduction to corrosion and protection of metals, , London: Chapman \& Hall; 
Barbosa, M.A., Surface layers and the reactivity of metallic implants (1992), pp. 257-284. , Muster D, editor. Biomaterials - hard tissue repair and replacement, E-MRS Monographs. North-Holland: Elsevier ScienceNicholas, M.G., Active metal brazing (1986) British Ceramic Transactions Journal, 85, pp. 144-146; 
Pattee, H.E., Joining ceramics to metals and other materials (1972) Welding Research Council Bulletin, 178, pp. 2435-2442. , New York; 
Nicholas, M.G., Crispin, R.M., Brazing ceramics with alloys containing titanium (1989) Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 10, pp. 1602-1612; 
Rodes, F., Zardini, C., Devall, Y., Puers, R., Van Schuylenbergh, K., Burny, F., Donkerwolcke, M., Moulart, F., Direct digitization of low level transducer outputs for low power intracorporal telemetry systems (1993), pp. 401-409. , Mancini P, Fioretti S, editors. 12th Int. Symposium on Biotelemetry, Ancona. Pisa, Italy: Universitaria Litografia FeliciFlack, F.C., James, E.D., Schlapp, D.M., Mutual inductance of air-cored coils: Effect on design of radio-frequency coupled implants (1971) Med Biol Eng Comput, 9, pp. 79-85; 
},
	month = {2000///},
	pages = {469 - 479},
	abstract = {Extensive clinical experience has been built up using orthopaedic implants instrumented with strain gauges connected to a Wheatstone bridge by means of percutaneous leads. This research showed the medical relevance of the monitoring of the deformation of implants as a powerful tool to evaluate nursing and rehabilitation exercises, for tracing dangerous overloads and anticipating implant failure and also to observe the healing process. The IMPACT 3500 project focuses on the instrumentation of femoral implants with on board sensors: regular Benoist-Girard implants have been modified, to contain a {\textquoteright}sensing cell{\textquoteright}, and thoroughly tested in vitro and in vivo. The implant deformations are measured with resistive strain gauges, and the signal is transferred to a personal computer for processing and display, via a hard wired connection, or via a telemetry system. Two fully implantable wireless designs, called Linkstrain and Sealstrain, are powered from the outside by magnetic induction. As Sealstrain contains the whole telemetric system in its cavity, the highest miniaturization was required; this seriously deteriorates the efficiency of the inductive power link. {\textcopyright} 2001 IPEM.},
	keywords = {article, atomic absorption spectrometry, Biocompatible Materials, biomechanics, body movement, Bone Plates, ceramics, compression, Corrosion, Failure of implants, Femoral Fractures, femur, Fracture healing, healing, Humans, materials testing, metal, metal implantation, Metals, microcomputer, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Monitoring, Physiologic, Orthopedic implants, orthopedic surgery, priority journal, Prostheses and Implants, Prosthesis Design, prosthesis failure, Rehabilitation, Scanning electron microscopy, sensor, Sensors, Smart implants, Spectrum Analysis, Stainless steel, strain gauge transducer, Strain measurements, Stress, Mechanical, Telemetry, Weight-Bearing},
	isbn = {13504533 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-20244372369\&partnerID=40\&md5=456fea60c077d9bd4569169438349a07},
	author = {Burny, F. and Donkerwolcke, M. and Moulart, F. and Bourgois, R. and Puers, R. and Van Schuylenbergh, K. and Barbosa, M. and Paiva, O. and Rodes, F. and B{\'e}gueret, J.B. and Lawes, P.}
}
@article {2628,
	title = {Implant recovery and tissue reaction in growing pigs following implantation of packaging materials for injectable electronic identification and monitoring devices},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary MedicinePrev. Vet. Med.},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 5Export Date: 21 November 2012Source: ScopusCODEN: PVMEELanguage of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Janssens, S.; Lab. for Agric. Buildings Research, K.U. Leuven, K. Mercierlaan 92, B-3001 Heverlee, BelgiumReferences: Agresti, A., (1990) Categorical Data Analysis, , John Wiley, New York, 558 pp;Report from the working group on transponders (1990) CBSG News, 1 (3), p. 13; 
Davis, S.D., Gibbons, D.F., Martin, R.L., Levitt, S.R., Smith, J., Harrington, R.V., Biocompatibility of ceramic implants in soft tissue (1972) J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 6, pp. 425-449; 
Dorn, H.J., Vorstellung des EURO I.D. Systems zur kennzeichnung von tieren mit mikrochips in transpondern (1987) Tierarztl. Umschau, 12, pp. 978-981; 
Fallon, R.J., Rogers, P.A.M., Use and recovery of implantable electronic transponders in beef cattle (1991) Automatic Electronic Identification Systems for Farm Animals, pp. 61-67. , E. Lambooij (Editor), Commission European Community, Luxembourg; 
Konermann, H., Identification of horses by implantation of microchips (1991) Automatic Electronic Identification Systems for Farm Animals, pp. 37-43. , E. Lambooij (Editor), Commission European Community, Luxembourg; 
Lambooij, E., Injectable electronic identification systems: Some veterinary aspects (1991) Automatic Electronic Identification Systems for Farm Animals, pp. 21-27. , E. Lambooij (Editor), Commission European Community, Luxembourg; 
Lambooij, E., Merks, J.W.M., De techniek en plaats van injectie van elektronische levensnummers in varkens (1989) IVO-Rapp., B-335. , IVO-DLO, Zeist, The Netherlands, 12 pp; 
Lambooij, E., De Groot, P.H.S., Molenbeek, R.F., Gruys, E., Subcutaneous tissue reaction to polyethylene terephtalate-covered electronic identification transponders in pigs (1992) Vet. Q., 14 (4), pp. 145-147; 
Interim report following six month checks (1991) Livestock Identification Trial, , MLC, Milton Keynes, UK, 14 pp; 
Petersen, B., Kunneken, J., Norpoth, A., BIPS: An information and preventive system for pig breeding farms (1989) Pigs News Inf., 10 (4), pp. 473-476; 
Rao, G.N., Edmondson, J., Tissue reaction to an implantable identification device in mice (1990) Toxicol. Pathol., 18 (3), pp. 412-416; 
(1989) SAS/STAT User{\textquoteright}s Guide, Version 6, 4th Edn., 1. , SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, 943 pp; 
Williams, D.F., The response of the body environment to implants (1973) Implants in Surgery, pp. 203-297. , D.F. Williams (Editor), Saunders, London; 
Williams, D.F., Titanium and titanium alloys (1981) Biocompatibility of Clinical Implant Materials, 1, pp. 188-200. , D.F. Williams (Editor), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
},
	month = {1996///},
	pages = {249 - 258},
	abstract = {Different materials were used as cylindrical housings (40 mm {\texttimes} 5 mm) for implantable electronic identification and monitoring tags in livestock. A total of 299 pigs received an implant in the right ear base. Wound healing was complete after 6 weeks in all animals, whereas tissue reaction at the site of the transponder started from the first week with highest levels between 6 and 9 weeks. About 10\% of pigs showed visible swelling of the tissue surrounding the implant. Severeness of tissue reaction ante-mortem influenced the recovery rate of implants. Histological sections obtained from the pigs at slaughter show signs of an inflammatory response in most of the pigs which was associated with the implantation duration/body weight effect. Overall recovery of implants was 90\%. The unfavourable inflammation and recovery results might be attributed to a sub-optimal injection procedure.},
	keywords = {implant, Implant recovery, Pig, tissue reaction},
	isbn = {01675877 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0038873896\&partnerID=40\&md5=5fb7280a2742ab9dfe152ec1045acb44},
	author = {Janssens, S. and Rocha, L.A. and Bosschaerts, L. and Barbosa, M.A. and Puers, R. and Vill{\'e}, H. and Geers, R.}
}
