INEB
INEB
TitleMolecularly designed surfaces for blood deheparinization using an immobilized heparin-binding peptide
Publication TypeJournal Article
2009
AuthorsMartins, MCL, Curtin, SA, Freitas, SC, Salgueiro, P, Ratner, BD, Barbosa, MA
JournalJournal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part AJ. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A
Volume88
Issue1
Pagination162 - 173
Date Published2009///
15493296 (ISSN)
Absorption spectroscopy, Adsorption, Alternative systems, Amines, Amino acids, Angle measurement, article, Atomic force microscopy, Atomic forces, Atomic spectroscopy, Binding peptides, Blood, Blood clotting, Carbonyl diimidazole, Carbonyldiimidazole, Contact angle, deheparinization, device, Dialysis, Electron energy levels, ellipsometry, Ethylene, Ethylene Glycol, Fourier Transform Infrared, Fourier transforms, Glycols, Haemodialysis, heparin, heparin binding protein, Heparinization, High incidences, Humans, imidazole, immobilization, infrared spectroscopy, leucine, Low concentrations, lysine, Methods, Missile bases, Monolayers, nanomaterial, Nanostructured surfaces, Nanostructures, Peptide immobilization, Peptides, Photoelectron spectroscopy, Polysaccharides, Protein adsorption, protein binding, Renal Dialysis, Self assembled monolayers, Self-assembled monolayers, Sulphate, Surface activations, Surface functionalization, Surface Properties, surface property, tetraethylene glycol, unclassified drug, X ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies
Systemic heparinization, used during haemodialysis to prevent blood clotting on the extracorporeal circuit, leads to a high incidence of hemorrhagic complications. The adverse reactions associated with heparin neutralization using protamine sulphate justify the development of an alternative system for blood deheparinization. The main objective of this work is to design nanostructured surfaces with the capacity to bind heparin from blood in a selective way. A heparin-binding polypeptide, composed of L-lysine and L-leucine (pKL), was synthesized and immobilized, in different concentrations, onto self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) terminated with tetra(ethylene-glycol) (EG4 SAMs). Immobilization was performed using a fixed concentration of pKL after surface activation to different degrees using a range of CDI (N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole) concentrations. Results demonstrated that the presence of pKL increases heparin adsorption to EG4-SAMs, independently of the pKL concentration and the way of immobilization (adsorption or covalent bound). Selectivity towards heparin was successfully achieved on SAMs with low concentrations of immobilized pKL (9-17% of pKL). Surfaces were characterized using ellipsometry, contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS), atomic force microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Heparin adsorption was assessed using IRAS and N-sulphonate- 35S-heparin. Therefore, this study could give a good contribution for the design of blood deheparinization devices. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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