



@article {2621,
	title = {Crystallinity and structural changes in HA plasma-sprayed coatings induced by cyclic loading in physiological media},
	journal = {Journal of Materials Science: Materials in MedicineJ. MATER. SCI. MATER. MED.},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996): 13Export Date: 21 November 2012Source: ScopusCODEN: JSMMEdoi: 10.1007/BF00122009Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Reis, R.L.; Dept. of Metallurgical Engineering, FEUP, Univ. of Porto, Rua dos Bragas, 4099 Porto Codex, PortugalReferences: Ji, H., Marquis, P.M., (1993) Biomaterials, 14, p. 64;Pfaff, H.G., Willmann, G., Henne, R., (1993) Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Biomaterials, p. 110. , Davos, Switzerland, 1993, edited by B. Rahn (European Society for Biomaterials); 
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Reis, R.L., Monteiro, F.J., Hastings, G.W., (1994) J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 5, p. 457; 
Reis, R.L., Monteiro, F.J., (1995) Proceedings of the NATO/ASI on Materials Science and Implant Orthopaedic Surgery II, p. 163. , Chania, Greesce, June 1994. edited by R. Kossowsky and N. Kossowsky (May, NATO/ASI series E: Applied Sciences, Kluwer Press, Amsterdam); 
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},
	month = {1996///},
	pages = {407 - 411},
	publisher = {Chapman \& Hall Ltd},
	abstract = {In this study hydroxyapatite plasma-sprayed Ti-6A1-4V was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) after being cyclically loaded, while immersed in two different testing environments: Hank{\textquoteright}s balanced salt solution (HBSS) and an isotonic saline solution (0.15m NaCl). An original method was developed to test these systems under cyclic bending, while immersed in the testing solution. The crystallinity of the coating was calculated, before and after testing. Crystallinity changes were related to coating dissolution rates, measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and by a photocolourimetric method using ascorbic acid. Structural changes induced either by the plasma-spraying procedure or due to corrosion-fatigue tests, namely a preferential dissolution of the coating{\textquoteright}s amorphous phase, were also found in X-ray diffraction patterns. Long-term immersion tests, without any applied load, were carried out for assessing cyclic loading effects. An immersion for 2 years in static conditions was found to be equivalent to a cyclic test of 27.8 h in the same solution, as measured by the changes on the coating structure and by the amount of coating material lost to the solution.In this study hydroxyapatite plasma-sprayed Ti-6Al-4V was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) after being cyclically loaded, while immersed in two different testing environments: Hank{\textquoteright}s balanced salt solution (HBSS) and an isotonic saline solution (0.15M NaCl). An original method was developed to test these systems under cyclic bending, while immersed in the testing solution. The crystallinity of the coating was calculated, before and after testing. Crystallinity changes were related to coating dissolution rates, measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and by a photocolourimetric method using ascorbic acid. Structural changes induced either by the plasma-spraying procedure or due to corrosion-fatigue tests, namely a preferential dissolution of the coating{\textquoteright}s amorphous phase, were also found in X-ray diffraction patterns. Long-term immersion tests, without any applied load, were carried out for assessing cyclic loading effects. An immersion for 2 years in static conditions was found to be equivalent to a cyclic test of 27.8 h in the same solution, as measured by the changes on the coating structure and by the amount of coating material lost to the solution.
},
	keywords = {Absorption spectroscopy, article, ascorbic acid, atomic absorption spectrometry, Atomic absorption spectroscopy, balanced salt solution, Bending (deformation), Calculations, Characterization, Corrosion fatigue tests, crystal structure, Crystallinity, Cyclic bending, Dissolution, Fatigue testing, Hanks balanced salt solution, hydroxyapatite, Hydroxyapatite plasma sprayed coatings, immersion, implant, Isotonic saline solution, loading test, Long term immersion tests, materials testing, Modification, Photocolourimetric method, photometry, Plasma spraying, priority journal, sodium chloride, Sprayed coatings, Titanium alloys, Titanium aluminum vanadium alloys, X ray crystallography, X ray diffraction},
	isbn = {09574530 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0030199724\&partnerID=40\&md5=b47480a26cc5b628bc98bc98034c6c98},
	author = {Reis, R.L. and Monteiro, F.J.}
}
